Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. It is made up of colourless cubic crystals that are soluble in polar solvents. Used in the treatment of actinobacillosis and actinomycosis in cattle. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. This is a simple ionic compound where sodium cation is connected with iodine anion and its chemical structure is also given below. Microplastic pollution has been observed in various natural environments, such as rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, coasts and even in underwater environments, making it a global concern. Make hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid; Make elemental iodine; Finkelstein reaction; Handling Safety. NaI is used as an expectorant when there are very tenacious bronchial secretions, it serves to liquefy them or make them less thick, more liquid, and that they can escape towards the upper part of the respiratory tract. Sodium iodide is used to treat or avoid a deficiency of iodine caused by inadequate diet or poor body absorption. Recovered from sciencedirect.com. It turns brown if exposed to air, as it releases iodine I2. Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2016, Recovered from elsevier.com. Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Iodide 100 7681-82-5 231-69-3 NaI 149.89 g/mol 4. Actinomycosis or "rubber jaw" is an infection of the jaw bones, in which the bones increase in size, cause pain, and the animal cannot feed properly. 2 Na 2 S 2 O 3 + I 2 → 2 NaI + Na 2 S 4 O 6 Projects. (2012). The chemical equation is given below. Values. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. With continued iodide treatment, hyperthyroidism may return to its initial intensity or it may become more severe than at the beginning. Finally, at a temperature of 100 degrees celsius, the solubility of sodium iodide in water is 3020 grams per litre. Sodium iodide crystals show good efficiency but rather limited spectral resolution. In its radioactive form, NaI has been used as a diagnostic tool to evaluate the function and structure of the thyroid in some patients. It can also be prepared by reaction between sodium carbonate and an acid solution of iodide. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: SODIUM IODIDE I-124, 115813-40-6. The 2+ and 2- ions attract each other more strongly than 1+ attracts 1-. (2008). In Rebhun’s Diseases of Dairy Cattle. Sodium iodide activated with thallium, NaI(Tl), when subjected to ionizing radiation, emits photons (i.e., scintillate) and is used in scintillation detectors, traditionally in nuclear medicine, geophysics, nuclear physics, and environmental measurements. Required fields are marked *. At room temperature, its solubility in water increases to 1842 grams per litre. It is used to remove worms from the lungs of cats. Sodium iodide is a source of iodine and can be supplied as a supplement for total parenteral nutrition, which is a type of intravenous feeding. Structure. Efficient microplastics extraction from sand. It can cause sensitization in the body. As the element iodine is a micronutrient for the body, sodium iodide NaI is used in solutions that are injected into patients who cannot feed themselves by mouth. Ingested it can affect the thyroid. Magnesium oxide has exactly the same structure as sodium chloride, but a much higher melting and boiling point. At a temperature of 0 degrees celsius, the solubility of this compound in water corresponds to 1587 grams per litre. It is irritating to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. The chemical formula for sodium iodide is NaI. Transfer structure to query page; Find similar structures; Na + Find parent, salts, and hydrates; Enlarge the structure; 3D View 3D structure; Substance Name: Sodium iodide I 131 [USAN:USP:INN] RN: 7790-26-3 UNII: 29VCO8ACHH InChIKey: FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-LAIFMVDKSA-M. Uses; Warnings; Dosage; Side effects; Storage; Uses of Sodium Iodide: It is used to give electrolytes to the body when more are needed. et al. It is one of the oldest members of the optical engineering family and is considered by many scientists as a standard optical device in the field of detection technology. 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Sodium iodide overdose can cause "iodism" characterized by excess saliva, sneezing, conjunctivitis, headache, fever, laryngitis, among other symptoms. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. In veterinary medicine it has been used to eliminate ringworms, in cancerous lesions and in certain inflammatory diseases in the brain of dogs. It is a white solid that tends to absorb water from the environment, that is, it is hygroscopic. The measurement of the amount of microplastics that a given area has is done by taking a portion of sand and dipping it into the sodium iodide solution. 77, No. Sodium iodide is also used as an expectorant in diseases of the lungs of cows, horses, and sheep. NaOH(aq) + HI(aq) → NaI(aq) + H2O(l) While not a normal route of preparation because of the expense, sodium metal reacts vigorously with all the halogens to form sodium halides. Inorganic chemical compound (salt) with the formula NaI. Sodium iodide (chemical formula NaI) is an ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine. White solid with deliquescent crystals (absorbs water quickly from the environment). What was the role of the church in medieval culture? Sodium Iodine is a common inorganic salt and taken as the important source of iodine as well. K-1: Young's Modulus: 9.7 GPa: Exact Mass: 149.894238: Monoisotopic Mass: 149.894226 Da : Sodium Iodide Health & Safety Information. Sodium iodide can be obtained from iodine I2 and sodium hydroxide NaOH. White solid with deliquescent crystals (absorbs water quickly from the environment). Nomenclature. Formula and structure: The chemical formula of sodium iodide is NaI and its molar mass is 149.89 g/mol. Sodium iodide (NaI) is a water soluble ionic compound that consists of an equivalent addition of sodium as a cation (Na+) and iodide as an anion (I-) in crystal space. Brand names: Iodides, Iodopen Drug class(es): minerals and electrolytes Sodium iodide systemic is used in the treatment of: Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency; trace elements with selenium and iodide systemic. It should not be given after the cough has "loosened up." Peaks generated from gamma-rays with energies close together cannot be separated. Sodium iodide. SDS; Thyroglobulin from porcine thyroid gland. It can absorb up to 5% of its weight in water. Sodium iodide is highly soluble in water. The chemical formula for the compound is NaI and its molecular weight is 149.89 g/mol approximately. Sodium iodide is an important inorganic salt that is an important source of iodine. Van Meter, D.C. et al. FIRST-AID MEASURES Eyes Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Reduction. It is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 87 kDa and 13 transmembrane domains, which transports two sodium cations (Na +) for each iodide anion (I −) into the cell. Sodium iodide is made up of a sodium cation Na + and an iodide anion I –, therefore it is an ionic compound. So, it burns with iodine, I2, to form sodium(I) iodide, NaI. 2Na(s) + I2(s) → 2NaI(s) Under standard conditions, it is a white, water-soluble solid comprising a 1:1 mix of sodium cations (Na+) and iodide anions (I−) in a crystal lattice. If the ions are smaller they get closer together and so the electrostatic attractions are greater. Almost all iodides (including compounds like sodium iodide) are oxidzed to molecular iodine (I2), oxygen (O2) that is present in the atmosphere. Find here Sodium Iodide, NaI manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. 3, March 2004. The chemical formula of this compound is NaI. Recovered from pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. A cost effective methodology based on sodium iodide recycling. Get medical attention. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin! Generic Name: Sodium Iodide (SOW dee um EYE oh dide) Brand Name: Iodopen. It is used in bronchitis and asthma. xH 2 O. Molecular Weight: 145.16 (anhydrous basis) CAS Number: 64201-64-5. Sodium iodide is an iodide salt that can be used as an injectable medicinal drug. Quickly absorbs moisture from the environment. It is an important source of iodine. The gamma camera uses a sodium iodide crystal as a detector for gamma radiation coming from the patient, into which a very small amount of a radioactive substance has been injected intravenously. Actinobacillosis or "wooden tongue" is an infection of the tongue which becomes swollen and the animal cannot chew food. This product must be mixed in TPN solution before it is given. \ (NaOH+HI\rightarrow NaI+H_ {2}O\) Recovered from sciencedirect.com. The peaks of a gamma spectrum from a sodium iodide crystal are rather broad. The iodide ion is much larger than the sodium ion, however, in the solid they are perfectly coupled to form cubic crystals. It is also used as a contrast medium for X-rays of the bladder of some animals. Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJU’S for all Chemistry related queries and study materials, Your email address will not be published. Industrially, sodium iodide is produced by the reaction between hydroiodic acid or iodine and sodium hydroxide. So hygroscopic that it is said to be deliquescent, as over time it dissolves in the water it has absorbed. (2016). Sodium Iodide Symporter- Location, Structure, Physiology & Pathology. Sodium iodide was one of the first salts used to dehalogenate or eliminate halogens for various purposes, such as obtaining alkenes, that is, compounds with double bonds. Sodium iodide is made up of a sodium cation Na+ and an iodide anion I–, therefore it is an ionic compound. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Date of issue: 05/05/2015 Revision date: 04/04/2018 Supersedes: 05/05/2015 Version: 1.1 04/04/2018 EN (English US) Page 1 SECTION 1: Identification 1.1. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Gamma cameras are instruments that allow you to capture images derived from gamma radiation. Sodium iodide is used to treat or prevent iodine deficiency caused by poor nutrition or poor absorption by the body. Other names – Sodium monoiodide Very soluble in water: 184 g / 100 mL of water at 25 ° C. Soluble in alcohol: 42.57 g / 100 mL of alcohol. Kedzierski, M. et al. Sodium iodide solutions have the right density to float plastic microparticles, even the densest plastic ones. Note. Sodium iodide is an inorganic chemical compound composed of sodium ions and iodide ions. It is also used in certain devices used to detect diseases by means of gamma radiation. They are used in nuclear medicine for the diagnosis of some diseases. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M CAS Registry Number: 7681-82-5 Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file; Permanent link for this species. Sodium Iodide. Sodium iodide should be kept in closed bottles, plastic or glass. To find more Sodium iodide information like chemical properties, structure, melting point, boiling point, density, molecular formula, molecular weight, physical properties and toxicity information. Inhalation Move casualty to fresh air and keep at rest. Sodium iodide is used as an aid in the treatment of actinomycosis and actinobacillosis in cattle (it can be in cows, sheep and goats). In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. Last updated on Oct 4, 2020. In Physics in Nuclear Medicine (Fourth Edition). Sodium iodide is used in medicine as a supplement for iodine to treat thyroid disorders. Sodium iodide is an inorganic salt with a chemical formula NaI. Microplastics are ingested by marine and terrestrial animals causing serious damage to health. January 22, 2017 by Dr Hamza Arshad Leave a Comment. Cubic crystals. Sodium Iodide, ACS Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. It is a less toxic compound than iodine and can be stored and handled easily. Retrieved from pubs.acs.org. Cherry, S.R. Sodium iodide NaI reacts with oxidizing agents producing iodine I2. But in patients with chronic bronchitis or asthma it can be prescribed more or less continuously if relief is achieved. It is used mainly as a nutritional supplement and in organic chemistry. Sodium iodide reacts with sulphuric acid results in the formation of hydrogen iodide and sodium bisulfite. Their aqueous solutions are similarly affected. It is a simple ionic compound composed of the sodium cation (Na +) and iodide anion (I -), and its chemical structure is shown below. Sodium iodide has low toxicity. Sodium iodide. Properties Physical state. Sodium Iodide. Disposal. The iodide ion is much larger than the sodium ion, however, in the solid they are perfectly coupled to form cubic crystals. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: Sodium iodide, 7681-82-5. MSDS Name: Sodium Iodide Catalog Numbers: S75213, S75214, S75215, S93372 Synonyms: Sodium Monoiodide; Sodium Iodine; Anayodin. The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is an ionic compound. Thyroid disease can also be treated with sodium iodide. (2019). In this way the microplastic will float. Its chemical formula is NaI. Sodium iodide (125I) | INa | CID 71382 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. It is industrially prepared by reacting acidic iodides with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form NaI salts. NaI is also used as a reagent in organic chemistry laboratories. Sodium iodide has been used to extract microplastics (very small pieces of plastic) from sand contaminated with this material. Sodium iodide is an ionic compound produced by the addition of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate to hydriodic acid.
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