However, Class 3 electric bikes are not permitted on bicycle trails, paths, or multi-use trails or paths. For more information on Indiana’s electric bike laws, click here: Ind. tit. E-bikes are prohibited from all bike paths, as well as all sidewalks, regardless of local context. E-bikes may be operated on roads, but must avoid sidewalks and bike paths. Law § 11-117.1, 11-104, 21-1205.1, 21-1205.2, 22-420. §§ 300.010(17), 300.347, 301.010(36), 307.180, 307.195, For more information on Montana’s electric bike laws, click here: Mont. The state of North Carolina defines an e-bike as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 1000w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Part of the confusion is caused by the Federal law, which has often been quoted by people selling electric bikes. For more information on Montana’s electric bike laws, click here: The state of Nebraska defines an electric bicycle as an “electric assisted bicycle.” To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. § 42-1-102 (28.5); § 42-4-1412; § 42-4-111, For more information on Connecticut’s electric bike laws, click here: Public Act 18 – 165 (HB 5313, 2018 Session), For more information on Delaware’s electric bike laws, click here: Del. tit. There is no requirement that electric bicycle riders wear helmets; however, riders must be at least 16 years old to operate an e-bike. Codified Laws § 32-20B, § 32-3-1, § 32-20-1; § 32-35-1, § 32-38-2, § 26-21.1. However, there is a minimum age requirement of 16 to operate an e-bike. Helmets are mandatory for Class 3, but license plates are not required. E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. Electric bicycles may ride on any roadway except those that are posted to not allow bicycles. For more information on Massachusetts’ electric bike laws, click here: Mass. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. For more information on Kentucky’s electric bike laws, click here: The state of Louisiana defines an electric bicycle as a “motorized bicycle” as long as it reaches a maximum speed of 25 mph. If a bike meets the EAPC requirements it’s classed as a normal pedal bike. §259:6, 259:27, 265:144-a, In New Jersey, an e-bike is defined as a “low-speed electric bicycle.”. Stat. This rule applies to both e-bikes and traditional bikes. However, since e-bikes are technically vehicles, they are required to follow the same rules as standard vehicles. It’s important to familiarize yourself with your state’s e-bike laws. Code § 4501.01(B); § 4509.01(I); §4511.01(B), (H), (RRR); § 4511.522. Electric bike riders or passengers under the age of 16 are required to wear helmets. 1. E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Motorized scooters are prohibited on streets (including bike lanes) with speed limits of 40 miles per hour or greater, and class 3 electric bicycles are prohibited on sidewalks and multiuse paths. Helmets are not required to operate an electric bicycle. For example an e-bike is by definition a bicycle when it comes to insurance (it’s not required) and paved bike paths (in most cases e-bikes are allowed). 47 § 11-1103; tit. E-bikes are prohibited from being operated on sidewalks and bike paths. That’s the difference between a pedal cyclist who kept his or her new year’s resolution and one who didn’t. Stat. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. If we banned cars after they were first invented once we learned that people could get themselves into trouble, where would we be as a society? E-bikes do not have to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles. Those e-bikes must be pedaled like standard Class 1 e-bikes while on national park trails. 47 § 1-104; tit. The state of Pennsylvania defines an electric bicycle as a “pedalcycle with electric assist.” An electric bike qualifies under this category if the motor is under 750w, if the e-bike has a maximum speed of 20 mph on a level surface when powered solely by the motor, if the bike weighs no more than 100 pounds, and if it features operable pedals. As motorized bicycles, e-bikes must follow specific vehicle laws, including licensing, registration, and insurance requirements. § 20-4.01 (7a & 49), For more information on North Dakota’s electric bike laws, click here: N.D. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. Stat. During winter where carriage roads are groomed for skiing, bicycles are not permitted. Class 1 electric bikes are allowed on asphalt, crushed limestone, or similar surface, or a rail trail. Codified Laws § 32-20B, § 32-3-1, § 32-20-1; § 32-35-1, § 32-38-2, § 26-21.1, For more information on Tennessee’s electric bike laws, click here: Tenn. Code §§ 55-8-101(40), 55-8-301, 55-8-302, 55-8-303, 55-8-304, 55-8-305, 55-8-306, 55-8-307, For more information on Texas’ electric bike laws, click here: Tex. In New York, an electric bicycle is considered a “motor-driven cycle” and is subject to the same rules as traditional motor vehicles. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. But the answer is rider education, not blanket banning. Rev. Electric Bike Regulations. Both Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are allowed on bicycle paths. Both can reach speeds of 20 mph (32 km/h) easily, and I have many cyclist friends who pedal at speeds much higher. Electric bicycles are allowed on some of the straight (linear) bicycle touring trails, but must observe a 15 mile per hour speed limit. 812, H.D. Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph. §102, 3508, 3514, For more information on Rhode Island’s electric bike laws, click here: R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-1-3; § 31-3-2.2; § 31-5-1(b); § 31-19-3, For more information on South Carolina’s electric bike laws, click here: S.C. Code §§ 56-1-10(26), (28), For more information on South Dakota’s electric bike laws, click here: S.D. Pedal-assist bikes and trikes are now allowed on any of the State Trails and can be used by anyone. E-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks. [c] Bicycles with electric motors are allowed provided that the external battery is securely mounted, sealed, and of the nonspillable type. It’s important to note that certain counties and cities have their own electric bike laws in place, so you may need to visit your local DMV or city hall for further information on local e-bike laws and restrictions. E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Whether its getting them active on trails or out of cars for their commutes, e-bikes are a net positive for society. But perhaps by 20 lb (9 kg). 29-A §101-1(22-B), 29-A §2063 (14), For more information on Maryland’s electric bike laws, click here: Md. A permit is required to ride an electric bicycle within Mackinac Island State Park. Class 2 and Class 3 electric bikes can be allowed on asphalt, crushed limestone, or similar surface, or a rail trail if allowed by local authority or state agency. E-bikes that qualify as motor-assisted bicycles or tricycles have pedals that are fully operable, a motor with a power output of no more than 1000w, and a maximum speed of 20 mph. §102, 3508, 3514. The new law allows all three classes of e-bikes to ride on cycling trails in national parks, though Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed to use the throttle control. Previously, electric bicycles where often forbidden from cycling trails in national parks, though Class 1 e-bikes were allowed in some areas. Stat. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. Riders must be at least 14 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. E-bikes are allowed on bike paths, but are not permitted on sidewalks. Electric bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks and bike paths. Stat. Local authority or state agency can prohibit Class 1 bikes on particular trails. 23 § 800(a), For more information on Virginia’s electric bike laws, click here: Va. Code § 46.2-100; § 46.2-903; § 46.2-908.1; § 46.2-906.1, For more information on Washington’s electric bike laws, click here: RCW 2 46.04.169, 46.04.071, 46.20.500, 46.61.710 and 46.37, For more information on West Virginia’s electric bike laws, click here: Va. Code §§ 17A-1-1(c), 17B-1-1, 17C-1-5a, 17C-15-23, 17C-15-44, For more information on Wisconsin’s electric bike laws, click here: Wis. Stat. Laws §§ 257.32b, 257.216, 257.312a, 257.801e, 750.419. Code Trans. Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from riding on bicycle trails or paths or multi-use trails or paths. In the United States, Class 1 e-bikes can reach speeds of up to 20 mph (32 km/h), but require the rider to pedal to engage the motor. (Note that any electric bicycle capable of more than 30 miles per hour is, under state law, a motorcycle and not a bicycle, and may not be ridden on any state trails that do not specifically allow motorcycles). Helmets are not required for e-bike use, and there is no age minimum to operate an electric bicycle. However, local communities may pass their own ordinances. tit. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. Class 1 : Low-speed pedal-assisted electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph. 21 § 1-101(2); tit. § 340.01; § 346.806, For more information on Wyoming’s electric bike laws, click here: W.S. Consult your local authority or agency for information about whether e-bikes are permitted on bike paths. §259:6, 259:27, 265:144-a, For more information on New Jersey’s electric bike laws, click here: N.J. Rev. Electric-assist or pedal-assist bicycles are allowed on state trails, or wherever normal bicycles are allowed, if they meet the following definition in Minnesota Statutes 169.011, Subdivision 27. For more information on Nevada’s electric bike laws, click here: Nev. Rev. Just not on the non-motorized singletrack trails maintained by Central Oregon Trail Alliance (COTA) or other trail adopting groups. Keep in mind that local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. 28-10124, 28-10140, 28-819, 28-256C2, For more information on Arkansas’ electric bike laws, click here: Ark. For more information on Oklahoma’s electric bike laws, click here: Okla. Stat. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger). 23 § 4 (45)(B); tit. Stat. Code §§ 63-3-103, 63-7-51(2). Helmets are required for anyone under the age of 18 who operates or rides as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle. Stat. Law §§ 102, 123; N.Y. City Admin. 601 § 14:020(1)(a), For more information on Louisiana’s electric bike laws, click here: La. For more information on Connecticut’s electric bike laws, click here: Public Act 18 – 165 (HB 5313, 2018 Session). Public Safety, Education and Outreach § 42-1-102 (28.5); § 42-4-1412; § 42-4-111. They must, however, follow the same rules of the road as traditional vehicles. Helmets are not required, and there is no minimum age required to operate an electric bicycle. Law § 11-117.1, 11-104, 21-1205.1, 21-1205.2, 22-420, For more information on Massachusetts’ electric bike laws, click here: Mass. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. New York’s Department of Motor Vehicles does not recognize e-bikes as vehicles, meaning that they are not subject to registration and licensing. These vehicle codes do not apply to electric mountain bike access on trails typically used for hiking, biking, and other singletrack and doubletrack trail experiences. The state of Tennessee defines an e-bike as an “electric bicycle.” Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. For more information on New York’s electric bike laws, click here: N.Y. Veh. § 484B.017; § 484B.777; § 484B.117; § 483.090, For more information on New Hampshire’s electric bike laws, click here: N.H. Rev. However, there is a minimum age requirement of 16 to operate an e-bike. E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. NO. 31-5-707, W.S. That’s where this guide comes in handy. And that’s a legitimate concern. In Idaho, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks, but only if bicycles are allowed. The most popular bicycle path that connects Breckenridge to Frisco does not allow electric bikes. Sure. Class 3 e-bikes are similar to Class 2 e-bikes, except that they can reach higher speeds of up to 28 mph (45 km/h). Since e-bikes are categorized as mopeds, they are subject to meeting the same licensing and insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. Therefore, e-bikes do not have to meet the licensing and registration requirements that apply to mopeds. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger). It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. By staying up-to-date with the rules set in place by your state and local government, you’ll be able to enjoy the benefits of riding your electric bicycle. e-bikes are considered motorized vehicles. It’s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. For more information on New Mexico’s electric bike laws, click here: N.M. Stat. Just look how much fun e-bikes can be on trails! Electric bike riders are not required to wear helmets, and there is no minimum age requirement for riders.
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